The Sixty Dome Mosque, also known as the Shat Gambuj Mosque, is an ancient architectural marvel situated in the southwestern part of Bangladesh’s historic Bagerhat district. This mosque, shrouded in mystery due to the absence of inscriptions, is believed to have been constructed in the 15th century by the renowned Khan Jahan Ali. Its imposing structure, built over many years with stones imported from Rajmahal, reflects a blend of Tughlaqi and Jaunpuri architectural styles.
Architecture and Design
Measuring approximately 160 feet from north to south and 143 feet from east to west externally, the Sixty Dome Mosque stands as a testament to the ingenuity of its builders. With walls nearly 8.5 feet thick, the mosque boasts a total of 81 domes, arranged in seven rows. Although commonly known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, it actually features 81 domes, with 77 of them bearing a rounded shape reminiscent of traditional Bengali hut roofs.
The minarets, towering above the cornice on the roof, add to the grandeur of the mosque. Five domes feature protruding finials, from where calls to prayer echoed through the ages. Notable minarets include Roushan Kotah and Andhar Kotah, each contributing to the mosque’s majestic skyline.
History
Constructed during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah, the Sixty Dome Mosque served as a royal palace before its transformation into a place of worship. Utilizing stones brought from Rajmahal, Sultan Nasiruddin laid the foundation of what would later become one of Bangladesh’s three UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Interior
Inside the mosque, visitors are greeted by intricately decorated mihrabs adorning the western wall. The central mihrab, larger than the rest, serves as the focal point of the prayer hall. To the south, five mihrabs stand in solemnity, while to the north, four more grace the interior. Historians speculate that Khan Jahan Ali utilized the mosque not only for prayers but also as a courtroom, with a small door next to the central mihrab serving as the entrance to the royal chamber.
Conclusion
The Sixty Dome Mosque stands as a beacon of Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world to marvel at its architectural splendor and historical significance. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this ancient masterpiece.
